ISSN 1000-3665 CN 11-2202/P

    基于CT扫描的渗流作用下碎石土孔隙结构变化规律研究

    Research on pore structural change of gravel soil under seepage erosion based on CT scanning

    • 摘要: 碎石土作为滑坡堆积层的主要组成物质,受动水因素影响,在渗流作用下内部渗透压力的变化导致土颗粒流失,造成细观结构和力学性质随之发生改变,从而影响滑坡整体稳定性。目前,渗流作用下不同渗透压力状态的孔隙结构变化规律研究较少。通过自主设计的渗流装置对碎石土试样开展室内渗流侵蚀试验,并利用CT扫描技术获取试样渗流侵蚀过程的内部孔隙图像数据。通过孔隙识别和参数提取,得到了不同渗流时刻试样内部孔隙率、等效直径等细观参数。构建孔隙网络模型,分析了渗流作用下连通孔隙的孔喉半径、喉道长度和配位数的变化规律。结果表明:水力梯度的逐步升高会改变碎石土内部孔隙分布,土颗粒的流失造成孔隙率增大,孔隙数量先增加后减少,孔隙体积增加;渗流作用下孔隙发生扩张和连通,孔隙之间连通性增强,平均孔喉半径和配位数均随着水力梯度的升高而增加。研究结果可以为碎石土滑坡的预防与治理提供一定的理论支撑。

       

      Abstract: As the main component of the landslide accumulation layer, gravel soil is affected by hydrodynamic factors; the change of internal seepage pressure leads to the loss of soil particles, resulting in the change of meso structure and mechanical properties, and thus affecting the overall stability of the landslide. To analyze the evolution of the internal pore microstructure of the crushed soil during the seepage process, the indoor seepage erosion test was carried out on the crushed soil specimen by the self-designed seepage device, using CT scanning to obtain internal pore image data of the seepage erosion process of crushed stone soil samples. Through the identification of porosity and parameter extraction, the changes of mesoscopic parameters such as internal porosity and equivalent diameter of the specimen during the seepage process were analyzed. A pore network model was constructed to analyze the variation of pore radius, throat length, and coordination number of connected pores under different seepage conditions. The results show that the gradual increase of the hydraulic gradient will change the pore distribution in the internal soil. The soil particle erosion leads to the porosity increasing, the pore quantity increasing first and then decreasing, and the total pore volume increasing. Seepage will promote the pore expansion and penetration, and enhance the pore connectivity. The average pore throat radius and average coordination number increase with the hydraulic gradient increasing. This study can provide theoretical significance for the prevention and treatment of gravel soil landslides.

       

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