ISSN 1000-3665 CN 11-2202/P

    中更新世黄土的湿陷特性及其湿陷预测模型

    Collapsible properties of Q2 loess and its collapsible prediction model

    • 摘要: 间歇性的地表灌溉或工程运营引起的长期地表渗漏,会导致深层Q2黄土的增湿变形,进而影响构建筑物安全。为了预测Q2黄土的湿陷变形特性,对陕西泾阳原状Q2黄土进行了多个含水量下的高压固结试验,得到不同含水量及压力下的湿陷系数,并基于试验结果,在δs-logp半对数坐标系中,利用线性及Lorentz型函数构建了Q2黄土湿陷系数的压力相关模型,然后基于模型参数与含水量相关性,建立了湿陷系数与压力和含水量的二元函数三维模型。试验结果表明:随着荷载的增大,黄土的湿陷系数在δs-logp半对数坐标系中均呈现出线性缓增-骤增-峰值-减小的变化趋势,且各含水量下缓增-骤增阶段的分界压力不随含水量的变化而改变,均为饱和状态压缩曲线的结构屈服压力;各含水量下峰值湿陷系数和其对应的压力均随含水量的增大逐渐减小。文章建立的湿陷系数模型能较好的描述Q2黄土高压力范围内各含水量下湿陷系数随压力的变化,可用来预测Q2黄土在不同含水量和荷载下的湿陷系数,对深厚层Q2黄土的浸水、增湿湿陷评价具有实际意义。

       

      Abstract: Long-term surface leakage caused by intermittent surface irrigation or project operation can lead to the humidification and settlement deformation of deep Q2 loess, compromising the safety of the structures. To predict the collapsible deformation properties of Q2 loess, a series of high pressure consolidation tests were performed under different water contents on Q2 loess from Jingyang of Shaanxi Province. The collapsible coefficients under different water contents were measured by using double-line method tests, and the collapsibility of Q2 loess of different water contents and pressures within high pressure range were investigated. Based on these experimental results, a pressure-dependent collapsibility coefficient model in the δs-p semi-logarithmic coordinates was proposed by using linear and Lorentz-type joint functions. Furthermore, a 3D collapsible surface model related to the pressure and water content was proposed based on the correlation analysis between model parameters and water content. The test results indicates that all collapsible coefficients in the δs-p semi-logarithmic coordinates present the trend of linear slow increase-sudden increase-peak-decrease with the increasing pressure. The boundary pressure between the slow increase stage and sudden increase stage remains unaffected by changes in water content and corresponds to the structural yield pressure of the saturated compression curve. Additionally, the peak collapsible coefficient and its corresponding pressure decreases with the increase of water content. The proposed model can accurately describe the variation of collapsibility coefficient of Q2 loess with different water contents throughout the high pressure consolidation, which is of practical significance to evaluate the collapsibility of deep and thick Q2 loess under water immersion and humidification.

       

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