ISSN 1000-3665 CN 11-2202/P

    松辽盆地林甸地区二氧化碳咸水层封存适宜性评价

    Evaluation of suitability of CO2 geologic storage in deep saline aquifers in Lindian area of Songliao Basin

    • 摘要: 二氧化碳(CO2)地质封存是当前技术条件下缓解温室效应最直接、最有效的措施之一。黑龙江省林甸地区广泛分布深部咸水层、盖层条件良好,具备CO2地质封存的地质条件,且封存潜力巨大,但因缺乏石油勘探资料,以往尚未进行高精度的适宜性评价。文章以松辽盆地林甸地区为研究对象,紧密结合其地质、经济、环境等实际情况,本着客观、全面、重点、兼容、可行的原则,从封存安全适宜性、封存潜力适宜性、社会经济适宜性3个指标层,分解出11个指标亚层与32个评价指标,划分了5个评价等级,建立了适用于研究区的深部咸水层CO2地质封存适宜性评价体系。在此评价体系基础上,充分利用地热勘探井的数据,基于层次分析法开展研究区各主要二级构造单元乌裕尔凹陷、克山—依龙背斜、黑鱼泡凹陷、齐家—古龙凹陷深部咸水层CO2地质封存适宜性的模糊数学综合评价。结果表明,研究区4个二级构造单元均具备地壳稳定性较好,盖层以多套、厚度大且连续稳定的泥质岩为主,储层为孔隙度大、渗透性好的多套碎屑岩,不易发地质灾害等条件,均较适宜进行CO2地质封存,其中以黑鱼泡凹陷最佳。此项工作的开展,为该地区实施封存场地选址与封存工程示范提供了科学、直接的依据。

       

      Abstract: Carbon dioxide (CO2) geological storage is one of the most direct and effective measures to alleviate the greenhouse effect under the current technical conditions. Deep saline aquifers and cap beds are widely distributed in Lindian, Heilongjiang Province, offering favorable geological conditions and great potential for CO2 geological storage. However, due to the lack of oil exploration data, the high accuracy suitability evaluation has not been carried out. This study, in close alignment with the geological, economic, environmental, and other conditions, established a suitability evaluation system for CO2 geological storage. Following the principles of objectivity, comprehensiveness, focus, compatibility, and feasibility, the study decomposed 11 sub-layers of indicators and 32 evaluation indicators from the three index layers of storage safety suitability, storage potential suitability, and storage social and economic suitability, divided 5 evaluation levels. The evaluation system was applied to the deep saline aquifers of the Wuyuer Depression, Keshan-Yilong Anticline, Heiyubao Depression, and Qijia-Gulong Depression using data from geothermal exploration wells and the Analytic Hierarchy Process for a comprehensive fuzzy mathematical evaluation. The results show that the four secondary tectonic units in the study area exhibit good crustal stability. The cover layer is dominated by multiple sets of large thickness and continuous stability of argillite, while the reservoirs are all multiple sets of clastic rocks with large porosity and good permeability. These regions are not prone to geological hazards and are all suitable for CO2 geological storage, with the Heiyubao Depression being the most suitable. This study provides a scientific basis for the implementation of site selection and demonstration projects in this area.

       

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