ISSN 1000-3665 CN 11-2202/P

    降水强夯工艺处理淤泥质黏土场地的试验研究以武汉阳逻项目为例

    Experiment of precipitation-driven dynamic compaction technology in the treatment of silty clay sites: A case study of Yangluo project in Wuhan

    • 摘要: 针对传统软基处理方法在淤泥质黏土地基应用中效果不佳的问题,本研究以阳逻项目为实例,探讨了新型降水强夯工艺在软土地基处理中的加固机制及其施工工艺参数。研究创新地将强夯技术和井点降水法相结合,充分利用井点具备较大的排气量和较大的真空度的特性,以减消强夯技术产生的超静孔隙水压力并排除孔隙水。阳逻项目第一遍点夯前地下水位降到地面以下3 m需要约2 d,第二遍点夯前地下水位降到地面以下5 m需要约3 d,满夯前地下水位降到地面以下5 m需要约6 d,整个降水周期所需时间约为11 d。第一遍点夯之后超静孔隙水压力消散70%需要约7 d。试验结果显示,降水强夯法可以在短时间内显著提高软黏土的固结度,减少“橡皮土”现象的发生,有效处理深度达到6.0 m,并能显著提高软土地基的承载能力,达到150 kPa以上。通过对比分析现场监测和室内试验数据,进一步证明了降水强夯工艺处理淤泥质黏土地基的有效性。研究结果可为中国沿海地区广为分布的软土地基处理工程提供理论基础和施工工艺参数。

       

      Abstract: Traditional soft foundation treatment methods often prove ineffective for muck clay soil foundations. This study investigated the reinforcement mechanism and construction process parameters of a novel dewatering-intensive tamping technique using the Yangluo project as a case study. The method integrated dynamic compaction with well-point dewatering, leveraging well-points to reduce excess pore water pressure generated by tamping while facilitating pore water discharge. During the Yangluoxiang project, the groundwater level was lowered to 3 meters below the ground surface within about 2 days before the first round of tamping, to 5 meters within about 3 days before the second round of tamping, and to 5 meters within about 6 days before the tamping, with the entire dewatering cycle of approximately 11 days. After the first round of tamping, the excess pore water pressure dissipated by 70% in about 7 days. The test results show that the dewatering-intensive tamping method can improve the consolidation of soft clay significantly in a short time, mitigates the “rubber soil” phenomenon, effectively treat the soil to a depth of 6.0 meters, and enhances the bearing capacity of the soft soil foundation (>150 kPa). This study establishes a theoretical foundation and practical construction parameters for the treatment of soft soil foundations, particularly in China's coastal regions, where such conditions are prevalent.

       

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