ISSN 1000-3665 CN 11-2202/P

    浙江沿海平原承压含水层监测井建设洗井技术示范研究

    Research and application of well flushing technology for confined aquifers in groundwater monitoring wells in the Zhejiang coastal plain

    • 摘要: 针对浙江沿海平原深厚承压含水层地下水监测井洗井效率低、清洗范围受限及深层堵塞物清除不彻底等问题,本研究旨在通过技术创新提升洗井工艺的精准性与效率。基于传统活塞洗井技术能量衰减显著、含水层扰动大等缺陷,提出了一种分段封隔活塞联合泥浆泵振荡洗井技术,创新性集成“分段封隔、水锤效应、渗流协同”机制。通过膨胀橡胶塞精准封隔目标井段,结合泥浆泵高频抽吸(−0.3~−0.2 MPa)与活塞提拉(0.6~1.2 m/s)的协同作用,形成正负压交替振荡效应。优化动态分段封隔(2~4 m/段)与三级压力调控(0.2~2.0 MPa),有效剥离井壁泥皮及滤层堵塞物。依托嘉兴市地下水监测网项目验证,改进技术较传统方法洗井时间缩短40%~50%,渗透系数提升15%~35%,单井涌水量增加20%~30%,冲洗液重复利用率提高至60%~65%。分段封隔设计将水文地质参数反演误差由15%~25%降至5%~8%,显著提升地下水模型校准精度。研究表明,该技术通过机械扰动与动态负压调控的集成,碳排放减少35%~40%,为沿海地区地下水监测井建设与维护、资源管理及地面沉降防控提供重要技术支撑,具有广泛的推广价值。

       

      Abstract: Groundwater monitoring wells tapping deep confined aquifers in the Zhejiang coastal plain commonly suffer from low flushing efficiency, limited effective cleaning range, and incomplete removal of deep clogging materials. This study aims to improve the precision and efficiency of well flushing through technological innovation. Based on the limitations of traditional piston flushing techniques, such as significant energy attenuation and aquifer disturbance, an innovative oscillating well flushing technology integrating a section-sealed piston and mud pump is proposed. This approach combines the mechanisms of section isolation, water hammer effect, and seepage synergy. Expandable rubber packers are utilized to precisely isolate target well segments, while the synergistic interaction of high-frequency suction (−0.3~−0.2 MPa) from the mud pump and piston pulling (0.6~1.2 m/s) generates alternating positive-negative pressure oscillations. Optimized dynamic segment isolation (2~ 4 m per segment) and three-stage pressure regulation (0.2~2.0 MPa) effectively remove wellbore mud cake and filter layer clogging materials. Field validation via the Jiaxing groundwater monitoring network project demonstrates that the improved technology reduces flushing time by 40%~50%, increases permeability coefficient by 15%~35%, and enhances single-well yield by 20%~30%. Flushing fluid recycling efficiency is improved to 60%–65%. Moreover, the segment isolation design reduces hydrogeological parameter inversion errors from 15%~25% to 5%~8%, significantly improving groundwater model calibration accuracy. The technology integrating mechanical disturbance with dynamic negative pressure regulation, reduces carbon emissions by 35%~40%. The method provides critical technical support for coastal groundwater monitoring well construction, resource management, and land subsidence control, and presents strong potential for broad application in deep confined aquifers.

       

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