ISSN 1000-3665 CN 11-2202/P

    黄山北麓地热系统特征及成因

    Characteristics and genetic of geothermal system in the northern foot of the Huang Mountain

    • 摘要: 黄山北麓出露晚侏罗世至早白垩世酸性侵入岩,在断裂交汇处见有温泉和地热异常井。为研究黄山北麓地热水的补给、径流、排泄条件,查明块状岩浆岩中导水导热断裂,建立研究区热储模型,分析研究本区地热水利用方向,通过遥感水文地质解译、地质测量、物探、地热勘探井验证及样品测试,揭示了黄山北麓水热型地热系统的特征。取得如下结果(1)研究区地下水来源于大气降水入渗,部分地下水沿断裂带径流形成地热流体,在断裂交汇处上升向松散岩类中潜水排泄;(2)黄山北麓断裂带富水性弱-中等,SN向断裂带切割深,是黄山北麓主要导水导热构造,NW向断裂带错断SN向断裂带,局部充填中酸性脉岩,富水性弱于SN向断裂,为主要导热和弱透水构造;研究区属隆起山地深循环型地热系统,热储岩性以角砾岩、碎裂花岗岩夹脉岩为主,地热水为偏硅酸·氟矿水,温泉水化学类型为HCO3—Ca·Na型,水温29.8 ℃;地热井水化学类型为HCO3—Na型,出水温度25.8 ℃、26.3 ℃。研究结果为黄山北麓地区地热资源开发利用和保护提供依据。

       

      Abstract: At the northern foot of Huang Mountain is outcrop acidic magmatic intrusive rocks of Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, there are hot springs and geothermal anomaly wells at the intersection of the faults. In order to research the recharge, runoff and discharge conditions of geothermal fluid at the northern foot of Huang Mountain, ascertain the water and heat conducting faults in the massive magmatic rocks, and establish the reservoir modeling in the research area, and analyze the utilization direction of geothermal water in this region. Through remote sensing hydrogeological interpretation, geological survey, geophysical survey, verification of geothermal exploration well and sample testing, the characteristics of hydro-geothermal system in the northern foot of Huang Mountain were revealed. Results The following results were obtained: (1) The groundwater come from atmospheric precipitation infiltration, and some of the groundwater runoff along the fault zone to form geothermal fluids in the study area, it was rise and discharge into the loose rock mass at the intersection of the fault; (2)The fault zone at the northern foot of Huang Mountain is weak to medium in water yield, and the north-south trending fault zone is deeply cut, which is the main water and heat conducting structure at the northern foot of Huang Mountain; The northwest trending fault zone cutting the north-south trending fault zone, partially filled with intermediate-acidic vein rocks, The water yield property is weaker than the north-south fracture, which are the main thermal conductivity and low permeability structures; (3) The northern foot of Huang Mountain belongs to the deep circulation geothermal system of uplifted mountainous areas, with thermal reservoirs mainly composed of breccia and cataclastic granite with vein rocks, the geothermal fluid is metasilicic acid & fluorine thermal mineral water, the surface hot spring water chemical type is HCO3—Ca·Na type, and the temperature of spring water was 29.8 ℃; the geothermal well water chemical type is HCO3—Na type, the temperature of water was 25.8 ℃ and 26.3 ℃. These research results provide a basis for the development, utilization, and protection of geothermal resources in the northern foot of Huang Mountain.

       

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