煤矿区冻土环境评价的灰色关联投影模型

Grey relation projection model for the assessment of permafrost environment in coal mining areas

摘要: 煤矿开采对多年冻土影响剧烈,使得煤矿区冻土环境非常脆弱,煤矿区冻土环境评价显得极为重要。文章基于灰色系统理论和矢量投影原理,建立了煤矿区冻土环境评价的灰色关联投影模型,将评价样本和各级评价质量标准视为矢量,分别向同一矢量(理想样本)进行投影,根据投影值的大小,确立样本所属的质量级别及样本间的优劣排序。以青海木里煤田为例,基于由冻土冻融侵蚀敏感性、冻土热稳定性和冻土生态脆弱性三个子系统组成的冻土环境评价指标体系和评价标准,采用灰色关联投影模型对冻土环境进行了综合评价。研究结果表明:木里煤田冻土环境质量为一般状态,评价结果客观、准确,与实际相符;该模型应用于煤矿区冻土环境评价是科学的、有效的,具有一定推广和实用价值。

Abstract: Due to the intense effect of coal mining activity on permafrost,the permafrost environment in coal mining areas is very frail.It is very important to assess the permafrost environment in coal mining areas.The permafrost environment is a grey system.A grey relation projection model for permafrost environment assessment in coal mining areas is established based on the grey system theory and vector projection principle.In the model,evaluated samples and classified standards are treated as vectors,w...