西安城区地裂缝破裂扩展的数值模拟
Numerical simulation of ground-fissure cracking and extending in Xi’an
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摘要: 西安城区由于其复杂、特殊的地质条件,成为世界上地裂缝发育最典型的城市,这给建设中的西安地铁带来了全新的课题。隐伏地裂缝在黄土中的扩展机理,影响范围,影响程度等问题,都是西安地铁建设中所广泛关注和亟待解决的问题。为研究黄土中地裂缝的扩展机理和扩展特征,笔者结合大型物理模型试验结果,利用数值模拟的方法,建立了三维数值分析模型,进行了不同工况的对比分析研究。研究表明,采用数值模拟的结果与模型试验以及调查所见地裂缝带上建筑物的破裂形式基本一致,这说明用数值模拟进行地裂缝扩展分析是有效的。Abstract: Xi’an,with its complexity and specific geologic condition,is the most representative city in the world for its ground-fissure,and these brings newly problems for the construction of subway lines.How is the ground-fissure extending and its influencing scope,degree and so on,are urgent and earnest to be solved for the city subway construction.In order to look into the ground-fissure spreading mechanics reason and extending characteristic in loess,the authors incorporated large-scale physical simul...