ISSN 1000-3665 CN 11-2202/P

    地下水数值模拟中入渗补给滞后的处理方法

    Representation of hysteresis property of recharge to phreatic surface in numerical models

    • 摘要: 地面水入渗补给地下水具有滞后性。文章介绍了地下水数值模拟中入渗滞后补给的权系数方法,该方法仅有一个参数需要确定。基于均质介质和底面为自由液面的一维土柱的理想模型数值试验,利用不同滞后因子的饱和地下水流模型同饱和-非饱和地下水模型求解的入渗补给量进行对比分析,认为待定参数与地下水位埋深成反比,与介质的饱和渗透系数成正比,通过40组设定的模型试验得到地下水埋深和饱和渗透系数对应的待定系数取值的统计关系式。这些成果为饱和地下水流模型中入渗滞后性的描述提供了参考,将提高地下水流模拟的仿真性。

       

      Abstract: For the hysteresis property of infiltration from water sources,the weight coefficient method of hysteresis recharge in groundwater models is introduced,in which only a coefficient remains to be specified.An ideal one-dimensional numerical model with homogeneous media and constant head at the bottom boundary is employed to unveil the change in the unknown coefficient.By comparison of the seepage at the bottom boundary from saturated groundwater model with different hysteresis recharge weight coefficient and a saturated-unsaturated groundwater model,it is concluded that the hysteresis recharge coefficient decreases with the depth to groundwater level,and increases with hydraulic conductivity of the media.The relationship among the hysteresis recharge coefficient,groundwater depth and hydraulic conductivity is obtained from 40 model tests.The results provide reference for the description of hysteresis problems in the saturated groundwater flow model and improve the accuracy of groundwater flow modelling.

       

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