Abstract: The eco-geological safety depends on three factors: the risks of eco-geological environment,the health of eco-geological environment and the services supplied by eco-geological environment.Not only unsafety is the total accumulation of influencing factors,but also one factor can result in unsafety.The authors constructs a multi-level evaluation method whose evaluation conclusion has more targeted and guiding significance in practice.The security evaluation of eco-geological environment in Zhujiangyuan by this means indicated that the eco-geological environment of Zhujiangyuan is unsafety.While constructing the safety system,pay special attention to the optimization of landscape layout,the adjustment to industrial structure and the distribution of productive forces,the governance of desertification,soil erosion and surface contamination,the construction of ecological protection measures,etc.