ISSN 1000-3665 CN 11-2202/P

    寒旱环境草本植物根系护坡的时间尺度效应

    Time scale effect of herb roots on slope protection in a cold,arid and semi-arid environment

    • 摘要: 为研究植物护坡效应的可持续性,选取芨芨草、细茎冰草、垂穗披碱草、赖草4种草本植物,分别对生长时间为1~4年的上述草本进行了野外现场拉拔试验。试验结果表明:4种草本其平均抗拔力、平均须根数、平均根径和平均根长随生长时间的增加,均呈增加趋势。芨芨草的平均抗拔力与生长时间之间存在显著幂函数关系,垂穗披碱草、细茎冰草和赖草之间均存在指数函数关系;4种草本的平均须根数与生长时间之间均存在较显著的对数函数关系;芨芨草的平均根径与生长时间之间呈显著的幂函数关系,垂穗披碱草和细茎冰草之间均呈指数函数关系,赖草的根径与生长时间之间呈对数函数关系;芨芨草的平均根长与生长时间之间呈显著的对数函数关系,细茎冰草和赖草之间均呈线性函数关系,垂穗披碱草的平均根长与生长时间之间呈幂函数关系。

       

      Abstract: To study the persistence of slope protection effect,in situ pull-out test was conducted to test four herbs of one-year-old to four-year-old: Achnatherum splendens,Agropyron trachycaulum,Elymus nutans,Leymus secalinus.The results indicate that the average pull-resistance,root fibril quantity,root diameter and root length increase with the time of growth.There exist the following relations: a power relation between average pull-resistance and time of growth for Achnatherum splendens,a exponential relation for Agropyron trachycaulum,Elymus nutans and Leymus secalinus,a logarithm relation between average root fibril quantity and time of growth for four herbs,a power relation between average root diameter and time of growth for Achnatherum splendens,and a logarithm relation for Elymus nutans and Agropyron trachycaulum,and for Leymus secalinus.There exists a logarithm relation between average root length and the time of growth, a linear relation for Agropyron trachycaulum and Leymus secalinus and a power relation for Elymus nutans.

       

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