ISSN 1000-3665 CN 11-2202/P

    环渤海湾典型地区地质灾害及其监测预警系统构想

    Status of geological disaster in the representative areas around the Circum-Bohai-Sea region and thinking of establishment of geologic disaster warning system

    • 摘要: 基于环渤海地区的地质、水文地质条件,结合研究区地下水资源和主要地质灾害的最新调查资料,从主要地质灾害的发展现状出发,查明全区地面沉降累计大于1m的面积已达5 277km2;海(咸)水入侵总面积已达2 674km2。根据目前的地质灾害监测布置特点以及所获取的监测资料,分析了灾害发展的特征、成因和规律,提出了防治灾害的相应对策,结合国内外的研究现状提出相应的地质灾害预警系统组成,为环渤海地区社会经济发展和环境整治提供决策参考。

       

      Abstract: Circum-Bohai-Sea is the main regional economy cycle with an important strategic station in China,and also is one of the regions with shortage of fresh water resources and with vulnerable geological environment in the coastal area.The geological disasters caused by unsuitable groundwater exploitation during the long-term development have become more and more serious,such as land subsidence and seawater intrusion.Based on the analysis of geological and hydrogeological conditions in the region and the new data of investigation of groundwater and the main geological disasters,the status of the main geological disasters have been delineated.The area with more than 1m of accumulative land subsidence is up to(5 227km~2) with the area of seawater/salinity intrusion reaching(2 674km~2) in the study area.On the basis of the characteristics of monitoring stations and the data,the cause and regulation of the disasters have been analyzed,and some corresponding countermeasures have been put forward.Finally,the constitution of geological disasters warning system has been set forth,which can provide decision-making reference for society-economy development and environment protection.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回