江苏丰沛地区浅层地下水氟含量的空间变异与分布特征
Spatial variability and distribution of fluorine contents in shallow groundwater in the Fengpei area,Jiangsu
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摘要: 在实地调查和采样分析的基础上,运用地质统计学方法,研究了丰沛地区浅层地下水氟含量的空间变异和分布特征。结果表明:丰沛地区62.75%的水样氟含量超过了国家饮用水标准,最大7.11mg/L,平均含量为1.51mg/L。其中39.22%的水样氟含量在1~2mg/L,3.92%的水样氟含量超过4mg/L。丰沛地区浅层地下水氟含量在一定范围内存在空间自相关性,具有明显的各向异性特征。在空间分布上,氟含量总体呈现西北、东南高和东北低的特征,氟含量大于1.00mg/L的面积约占整个研究区域的87.21%,大于2.20mg/L的面积约占12.12%。丰沛地区浅层地下水氟含量超过1.00mg/L的最大概率0.953,其中概率达到0.85以上的为高风险区域,面积297.18km2,占整个研究区的10.81%,主要分布在丰沛地区的西北部和东南部。Abstract: Spatial variability and distribution of fluorine content in shallow groundwater in the Fengpei area are examined with the method of geostatistics based on field survey and sampling analysis data. The results showed that almost 62. 75% of the examined wells exhibit fluorine concentrations higher than the national standard limit for drinking water,with a maximum value and an average of 7. 11 and 1. 51 mg /L,respectively,and fluorine concentrations at 39. 22% wells range from 1. 00 to 2. 00 mg /L,a...