天津地区馆陶组热储回灌量衰减原因探讨
An analysis of the reinjection attenuation of the Guantao Group geothermal reservoir in the Tianjin Area
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摘要: 馆陶组是天津地区开展回灌试验最早、次数最多的热储层,但在每次试验中,回灌开始几小时或几天后,回灌量就急剧衰减,多数观点认为是回灌流体堵塞影响。笔者根据试验中观测到的现象及有关数据,经过理论分析,认为在回灌初期造成回灌量衰减的主要因素并不是堵塞,而是冷锋面前移过程中与热储层作用产生的一系列阻力所致。通过对回灌衰减分析,在不考虑堵塞的情况下,砂岩储层的物性特征是制约其回灌效果的关键。结合国内外最新砂岩回灌成果,提出天津地区馆陶组回灌的储层参数条件,对持续开发利用馆陶组地热资源具有一定的意义。Abstract: Reinjection in the Guantao geothermal reservoir was carried out at first and most frequently in the Tianjin area.However,at every time the reinjection rate rapidly declines after a few hours or days.The air-logged influence of reinjection liquids is mostly considered as the reason for the reinjection attenuation.Based on the test data,the major affecting factors are examined.The results show that a series of obstruction due to the reaction of reinjection liquids and reservoir in the course of co...