ISSN 1000-3665 CN 11-2202/P

    多煤层开采覆岩移动及地表变形规律的相似模拟实验研究

    Similar simulation of overlying rock movement and surface deformation behavior with multi-coal seam mining

    • 摘要: 以离石—军渡高速公路下伏康家沟煤矿采矿地质条件为原型,采用相似材料模拟实验方法,对多煤层开采引起的覆岩移动及地表变形规律进行了研究。相似模拟实验结果表明:多煤层开采条件下,随着煤层累计采厚的增加,采空区"三带"覆岩下沉量和采空区地表沉降量、地表倾斜变形、地表水平位移及地表曲率变形都呈增大趋势,采空区上覆岩体更加破碎,地表变形更加强烈。研究成果可为高速公路下伏多煤层采空区的治理设计提供依据。

       

      Abstract: Taking geological conditions of Kangjiagou coal mine under Lishi—Jundu freeway as a prototype,similar material simulation was carried out for examining the behavior of overlying rock movement and surface deformation with multi-coal seam mining.The results show that under the condition of multi-coal seam mining,with the increase of total thickness of coal seam,the overlying rock subsidence of three zones of gob and surface subsidence,surface lean deformation,surface level movement,surface curvatu...

       

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