Citation: | RONG Huimin, ZHOU Xun, WANG Lizhi, et al. Research on the efficient development of shallow geothermal energy: Experimental and numerical investigations on the heat transfer characteristics of the soil-cement energy pile[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2024, 51(0): 1-9. DOI: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202401024 |
The heating and cooling system of ground-source heat pump is currently the most important development and utilization method of shallow geothermal resources. In order to solve the bottleneck problems of low thermodynamic efficiency and large footprint of the traditional ground heat exchanger in ground-source heat pump system, this study proposes a new scheme of coupling the ground heat exchangers with the soil-cement pile composite foundation, a type of pile foundation where cement and the native soil are mixed on-site in the pile hole while drilling to form a pile, to improve the thermodynamic efficiency of the ground heat exchanger by utilizing the good thermodynamic properties of the ground treatment materials. By means of numerical simulation using COMSOL Multiphysic5.0 software and similarity model experiment with a similarity ratio of 1/2, in which, the diameter of the model pile is 300 mm, and the buried pipe diameter is DN16, the heat transfer mechanisms of the ground heat exchanger in the soil-cement pile and the soil are compared and studied, the spatio-temporal variation rules of temperature field distribution are discussed, and the calculation method of the soil-cement energy pile is established preliminarily. The research indicates that the soil-cement energy piles can effectively reduce the maximum thermal resistance in the heat transfer system of energy piles, greatly improving the thermodynamic efficiency of energy piles; the heat exchange unit length hole depth of the soil-cement energy pile is 22.88~34.20% and 21.20~55.60% higher than that of the ground heat exchanger in soil when cooling in summer and heating in winter, respectively; However, simply increasing the flow velocity inside the ground heat exchanger cannot further enhance the heat exchange capacity of the soil-cement energy piles, the effective methods are to choose the appropriate flow velocity and pipe diameter. This new model of green heating and cooling for buildings, the soil-cement energy pile system, fully leverages the main advantages of both the wide applicability of the ground-source heat pump systems and the environmental protection and cost reduction of the soil-cement piles, providing a theoretical basis and experimental support for the efficient development of shallow geothermal energy.
[1] |
徐伟,倪江波,孙德宇,等. 我国建筑碳达峰与碳中和目标分解与路径辨析[J]. 建筑科学,2021,37(10):1 − 8. [XU Wei,NI Jiangbo,SUN Deyu,et al. Research on the target decomposition and path of building carbon peak and carbon neutrality in China[J]. Building Science,2021,37(10):1 − 8. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
XU Wei, NI Jiangbo, SUN Deyu, et al. Research on the target decomposition and path of building carbon peak and carbon neutrality in China[J]. Building Science, 2021, 37(10): 1 − 8. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
[2] |
中国建筑节能协会能耗统计专业委员会. 中国建筑能耗研究报告 (2020) [R]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2020:19 − 36. [Committee of Building Energy Data, China Association of Building Energy Efficiency. Research report on building energy consumption in China (2020)[R]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2020: 19 − 36. (in Chinese)]
Committee of Building Energy Data, China Association of Building Energy Efficiency. Research report on building energy consumption in China (2020)[R]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2020: 19 − 36. (in Chinese)
|
[3] |
冯国会,陈菲,常莎莎. 近零能耗建筑围护结构多目标优化研究[J]. 沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2023,39(4):699 − 706. [FENG Guohui,CHEN Fei,CHANG Shasha. Multi-objective optimization of envelope structure for near zero energy building[J]. Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Science),2023,39(4):699 − 706. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
FENG Guohui, CHEN Fei, CHANG Shasha. Multi-objective optimization of envelope structure for near zero energy building[J]. Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Science), 2023, 39(4): 699 − 706. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
[4] |
郑江,高翔,张鑫. 基于专利数据挖掘的情报分析研究——以能源桩领域为例[J]. 中国发明与专利,2021,18(3):50 − 56. [ZHENG Jiang,GAO Xiang,ZHANG Xin. Analysis of patent information based on data mining[J]. China Invention & Patent,2021,18(3):50 − 56. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
ZHENG Jiang, GAO Xiang, ZHANG Xin. Analysis of patent information based on data mining[J]. China Invention & Patent, 2021, 18(3): 50 − 56. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
[5] |
邹鹏飞,王彩会,杜建国,等. 地热水系统采灌方案模拟优化研究——以苏北农村清洁能源供暖示范区为例[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2023,50(4):59 − 72. [ZOU Pengfei,WANG Caihui,DU Jianguo,et al. A study of simulation and optimization of the production-reinjection scheme of a geothermal water system:A case study of the geothermal space heating demonstration area in northern Jiangsu countryside[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2023,50(4):59 − 72. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
ZOU Pengfei, WANG Caihui, DU Jianguo, et al. A study of simulation and optimization of the production-reinjection scheme of a geothermal water system: A case study of the geothermal space heating demonstration area in northern Jiangsu countryside[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2023, 50(4): 59 − 72. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
[6] |
文冬光,张二勇,王贵玲,等. 干热岩勘查开发进展及展望[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2023,50(4):1 − 13. [WEN Dongguang,ZHANG Eryong,WANG Guiling,et al. Progress and prospect of hot dry rock exploration and development[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2023,50(4):1 − 13. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
WEN Dongguang, ZHANG Eryong, WANG Guiling, et al. Progress and prospect of hot dry rock exploration and development[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2023, 50(4): 1 − 13. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
[7] |
范惠文. 地源热泵垂直埋管换热器换热效率下降因素分析[J]. 节能与环保,2021(1):73 − 75. [FAN Huiwen. The effect factors of decreasing efficiency on vertical geothermal heat exchange[J]. Energy Conservation & Environmental Protection,2021(1):73 − 75. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
FAN Huiwen. The effect factors of decreasing efficiency on vertical geothermal heat exchange[J]. Energy Conservation & Environmental Protection, 2021(1): 73 − 75. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
[8] |
吴晓澍,茅靳丰. 能源桩技术的研究与工程应用进展综述[J]. 暖通空调,2020,50(12):1 − 7. [WU Xiaoshu,MAO Jinfeng. Review on research and engineering application of energy pile technology[J]. Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning,2020,50(12):1 − 7. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
WU Xiaoshu, MAO Jinfeng. Review on research and engineering application of energy pile technology[J]. Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning, 2020, 50(12): 1 − 7. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
[9] |
BRANDL H. Energy foundations and other thermo-active ground structures[J]. Géotechnique,2006,56(2):81 − 122.
|
[10] |
NICHOLSON D P,CHEN Q,DE SILVA M,et al. The design of thermal tunnel energy segments for Crossrail,UK[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering Sustainability,2014,167(3):118 − 134. DOI: 10.1680/ensu.13.00014
|
[11] |
尚少文,刘金玉,刘兵红,等. 地埋管管群换热器温度场影响因素的模拟研究[J]. 沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2018,34(3):566 − 576. [SHANG Shaowen,LIU Jinyu,LIU Binghong,et al. Ground-coupled groupHeat exchanger factors affecting temperature simulation[J]. Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Science),2018,34(3):566 − 576. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
SHANG Shaowen, LIU Jinyu, LIU Binghong, et al. Ground-coupled groupHeat exchanger factors affecting temperature simulation[J]. Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Science), 2018, 34(3): 566 − 576. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
[12] |
王恩琦,黄体士,张方方,等. 回填材料对地源热泵系统换热效率的影响分析[J]. 制冷与空调(四川),2019,33(3):240 − 244. [WANG Enqi,HUANG Tishi,ZHANG Fangfang,et al. Analysis of the influence of backfilling material on the heat transfer efficiency of ground source heat pump system[J]. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning,2019,33(3):240 − 244. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
WANG Enqi, HUANG Tishi, ZHANG Fangfang, et al. Analysis of the influence of backfilling material on the heat transfer efficiency of ground source heat pump system[J]. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning, 2019, 33(3): 240 − 244. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
[13] |
隋智力,赵春雷,李庆文,等. 基于石墨混凝土的能源桩传热特性强化研究[J]. 广西大学学报(自然科学版),2021,46(1):83 − 88. [SUI Zhili,ZHAO Chunlei,LI Qingwen,et al. Study on heat transfer enhancement of energy pile based on graphite concrete[J]. Journal of Guangxi University (Natural Science Edition),2021,46(1):83 − 88. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
SUI Zhili, ZHAO Chunlei, LI Qingwen, et al. Study on heat transfer enhancement of energy pile based on graphite concrete[J]. Journal of Guangxi University (Natural Science Edition), 2021, 46(1): 83 − 88. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
[14] |
陈红兵,栾丹明,褚赛,等. 基于相变流体的热管式太阳能PV/T热电联供系统实验研究[J]. 可再生能源,2017,35(7):984 − 989. [CHEN Hongbing,LUAN Danming,CHU Sai,et al. Experimental study on the performance of a slurry PCM-based heat pipe solar PV/T cogeneration system[J]. Renewable Energy Resources,2017,35(7):984 − 989. (in Chinese with English abstract)] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-5292.2017.07.006
CHEN Hongbing, LUAN Danming, CHU Sai, et al. Experimental study on the performance of a slurry PCM-based heat pipe solar PV/T cogeneration system[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2017, 35(7): 984 − 989. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-5292.2017.07.006
|
[15] |
WANG Kaipeng,LI Qimin,CHENG Ke,et al. Experimental investigation on efficient heat collection of aboveground pipes[J]. Thermal Science,2020,24(2 Part B):1445 − 1460.
|
[16] |
GUO Pingye,HE Manchao,ZHENG Liange,et al. A geothermal recycling system for cooling and heating in deep mines[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2017,116:833 − 839. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.01.116
|
[17] |
詹永勤. 天津国家会展中心展厅地坪地基设计分析[J]. 建筑科学,2020,36(增刊2):39 − 44. [ZHAN Yongqin. Design and analysis of floor foundation for exhibition hall of Tianjin national convention and exhibition center[J]. Building Science,2020,36(Sup 2):39 − 44. (in Chinese with English abstract)]
ZHAN Yongqin. Design and analysis of floor foundation for exhibition hall of Tianjin national convention and exhibition center[J]. Building Science, 2020, 36(Sup 2): 39 − 44. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
[18] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 建筑地基基础设计规范:GB50007—2011[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社,2011. [Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China. Code for design of building foundation:GB50007—2011[S]. Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2011. (in Chinese)]
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China. Code for design of building foundation: GB50007—2011[S]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2011. (in Chinese)
|
[19] |
中华人民共和国建设部. 岩土工程勘察规范:GB50021—2009 [S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009. [Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China. Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering:GB50021—2009[S]. Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2009. (in Chinese)]
Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China. Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering: GB50021—2009[S]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2009. (in Chinese)
|
[20] |
中国建筑科学研究院. 建筑地基处理技术规范:JGJ 79—2012 [S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012. [China Academy of Building Research. Technical code for ground treatment of buildings:JGJ 79—2012[S]. Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2012. (in Chinese)]
China Academy of Building Research. Technical code for ground treatment of buildings: JGJ 79—2012[S]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2012. (in Chinese)
|
[21] |
中华人民共和国建设部. 地源热泵系统工程技术规范:GB 50366—2005[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009. [Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China. Technical code for ground-source heat pump system:GB 50366—2005[S]. Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2009. (in Chinese)]
Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China. Technical code for ground-source heat pump system: GB 50366—2005[S]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2009. (in Chinese)
|